By Greg Dwyer
Feuled by seemingly nonstop television
coverage and internet access in nearly every house, internet Texas Hold
‘em is exploding. There are dozens of online poker rooms, with over 75,000
players often playing at the most popular site, Party Poker. While there
is money to be made everywhere, the shorthanded games offer some of the
best opportunities to make a healthy living.
The standard poker table in an online
poker room has ten seats. However, the poker rooms also offer shorthanded
games where a maximum of six players sit at the table. The rules of the
game are the same, but the strategies employed should be vastly different
to take advantage of the different conditions. I liken it to tennis…singles
and doubles are similar, but to be an effective doubles player one must
approach the game with a vastly different mindset.
The most important component to playing
winning poker, whether it be shorthanded or at full tables, is starting
hand selection. The vast majority of starting hands are losers in the long
run. There is a limit poker concept called Expected Value (EV) which is
basically the number of big bets a player can expect to win per hand if
he were to play that hand thousands of times. A positive EV hand is one
that will make money for you in the long run and winning Texas Hold ‘em
players stick with these starting hands.
In shorthanded games, many of the
hands that are –EV at a ten man table become profitable. The reason for
this is that with fewer opponents there is a lower probability of running
up against a really strong hand. Because of this fact, thousands of players
gravitate from the full tables to the 6-man variety. This is why our opportunity
lies at the smaller tables. There is a very high correlation between these
players’ lack of adherence to sound starting hands and poor post-flop play.
These players tend to lack sound fundamentals in all facets of their games.
We know that the competition is weak
at 6-max tables, but how do we take advantage of it? Two words: controlled
aggression. When we have a solid hand, we must raise and bet. Timidity
is a mortal sin in shorthanded games. Simple mathematics will prove this
point. An unpaired hand will miss the flop over sixty percent of the time.
If we’ve raised and isolated ourselves to one opponent, the odds are in
our favor that he has no pair after the flop. So, whether we’ve hit the
flop or not, we have a good chance of winning the pot with a bet right
there. If we’ve raised with a solid hand, we are probably in the driver’s
seat when both players have hit the flop, both players have missed and
we have hit and they have missed. Only when we miss and they hit are we
in trouble.
The hands we choose to play or raise
depend on many factors: the number of opponents, the style of play of our
opponents, the skill of our opponents, and most importantly our position.
It’s a vast generalization, but in general it’s usually not prudent to
enter the pot unless you’re holding a pair or two cards nine or higher.
If we are the first to enter the pot and a couple of players have folded,
most of these hands should be raised. Remember, if we are given the chance
to raise and isolate to one opponent, we are in a commanding position.
This is often possible at a tight table or in a “blind stealing” position…one
of the last to act in a pot that has not been entered.
This has been just a brief introduction
to the opportunities present at shorthanded play. Many players avoid playing
shorthanded due to their unfamiliarity with the game, but by making a few
simple adjustments in your game you will win big at shorthanded internet
poker.
Greg Dwyer is a professional poker
player who makes his living playing Texas Hold 'em on the internet. Visit
one of his websites for more articles on poker strategy: http://www.pokercentral.us
and http://www.hittheflop.com
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